水电站进水塔结构分析方案研究

水电站进水塔结构的安全直接关系到整个电站的安全和效益。采用三维有限元法分别建立了实体单元模型和梁单元与实体单元混合模型,开展了静、动力分析研究,对两种模型的计算结果进行了对比。结果表明,水电站进水塔采用两种模型计算的结果呈现出相同的规律。水电站进水塔结构分析可采用以实体单元模拟的成果作为结构分析的基础,在前部拦污栅框架部分的内力分析和配筋计算上以梁系与实体联合模拟的成果作为有效补充,为工程设计提供更为科学合理的参考依据。     

双向电液比例张力绞车的直接自适应鲁棒控制

设计了基于比例溢流阀调压回路的双向电液比例张力绞车,并进行了理论分析。针对液压系统的不确定性因素以及卷绕机构参数变化对张力控制的影响,提出了直接自适应鲁棒电液张力控制方法,并用张力负载模拟试验系统进行了研究。理论分析与试验均表明,对于具有不确定性因素的张力跟踪控制,所设计的电液张力绞车及其控制策略,具有良好的控制性能。     

土地利用动态监测中多源影像融合方法的比较研究--以陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区为例

在陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区,采用单一传感器的遥感影像提取土地利用信息,存在着识别的土地利用类别少、某些类别混分现象较严重、分类结果的精度较低等问题。以TM多光谱数据和SPOT全色光谱数据的融合为例,提出了适宜于该地区的两种影像融合方法:主成分变换法和乘积运算法,并从影像的光谱质量、纹理信息和目视效果等方面对其进行了对比与评价。结果显示,主成分变换法为较理想的融合方法。以陕北无定河流域为实验样区的土地利用自动分类结果表明,该方法的应用使土地利用各类别的提取精度都有不同程度的提高;水体、水田和城镇用地等面积较小的类别分类正确率提高达到10%以上;坡耕地与林草地的混分明显减少,分类精度均提高了5%以上;分类总精度从82.0%提高到89.2%,取得了良好的分类效果。此研究对于遥感影像融合技术的评价与应用进行了有益的探索,同时为该地区的土地利用动态监测提供了关键技术。     

磷化铝动态潮解膜下环流熏蒸生产性试验

磷化铝动态潮解法是配合环流熏蒸使用的一种新型施药方法，本试验结合我库的具体情况，将动态潮解与膜下环流熏蒸有机结合起来，有效地解决了仓房气密性、有效时间、害虫再次感染等问题，大大提高了熏蒸杀虫效果，为抗性害虫的综合治理探索出一条新路。     

Application of Multi-vertical-line-element Model of RC Walls and Discussion on IT

The inelastic dynamic response analysis program for frame-shear wall structures developed by the authors is introduced firstly, in which the multi-vertical-line-element model was adopted for shear walls and the refined single-component model was used for beams and columns in frame.By analyzing three-story structural models tested in shaking-table in a famous foreign research institute, the validity of the modeling of shear wall in the program was verified. The analytical results indicate that the inelastic dynamic responseof shear walls under random ground motion input can be predicted effectively withthe program. Finally, with the preliminary discussion of some key points in modeling of shear wall, some suggestions areput forward for further improving and refining the multi-vertical-line-element model.     

Two Types Modules for the Boiler Attached to 330 MW Unit

Boiler is an important facility in power plant , the safety and economy of unit is affected by it. Studying the dynamic of boiler can improve the knowledge about boiler , which is important for. Features of MMS are introduced based on MMS simulation setting, and the real time capable module and non real time capable module are compared from principle. Real time capable dynamic model of boiler and non real time capable dynamic model of boiler of 330 MW unit are established . The experimental results show that the dynamic process of two type model accords with the mechanism of the object , at the same time, the validity of real time capable module is discussed .     

Nonlinear Characteristic Modeling of Servo Value on Hydraulic Bending Roll System''s Dynamic Characteristic

Nonlinear characteristic of servo value is the important factor influencing hydraulic system, the model of electro-hydraulic servo pressure control system is designed. In this model, flux-equation of servo valve is specially applied and some non-linear characteristics are considered. Furthermore, SIMULINK toolbox of MATLAB language software is applied to solve mathematic model and simulation curves of some variables are obtained. The calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

Saturation and Parameter Variation Influence Precision of Observer

The authors analyze the influence in vector controlled induction machine caused by parameter variation and main flux saturation affects speed estimation of adaptive state observer. According to simulation of the modified scheme with saturated induction motor model, it is proved that when the vector control scheme operates in field weakening region, the main flux saturation will obviously influence precision of speed observer and bring great error of speed estimation. Thereby, the main flux saturation should be compensated to improve performance of the vector control system.     

Analysis on Limitation of Present Urban Planning in China

In urban design, only by continuous and dynamic research work from design to finally putting it into practice, can we made good control on city appearance. This article analyzes nowadays defects in our urban design from two aspects as the result establishment and validated control, and tries to conceive a feasibility plan to solve the problem.     

The BPR Facing the Dynamic Union

With the rapid development of the manufacture, the technology of information and net, the traditional management of enterprise cannot meet the demands of the market, to get a better development and benefit, enterprises have to keep a competitive and cooperative relation with each other. Thus is the beginning of the dynamic union. Combining the theory of dynamic union with BPR, this thesis proposes the BPR facing the dynamic union and expounds the principle of it, the re-engineering of the full life cycle and the evaluation method of re-engineering on the base of analyzing the characteristic of dynamic and demands of process.